Ascending pathways
Anatomical system | Anatomical tracts | Functional components |
anterolateral (ALS) | spinothalamic spinoreticular spinomesencephalic spinotectal spinohypothalamic | pain,temperature, nondiscriminative touch, pressure, some proprioceptive sensation |
dorsal column-medial lemniscal | fasciculus gracilis fasciculus cuneatus | discriminative (fine) touch, vibratory sense, position sense |
somatosensory to the cerebellum | anterior spinocerebellar posterior spinocerebellar rostral spinocerebellar cuneocerebellar | primarily proprioceptive information (also some pain and pressure) |
Anterolateral system
The ALS transmits nociceptive, thermal,and nondiscriminatory touch information to higher brain centers,generally by a sequence of three neurons and interneurons
1) First order neuron (pseudounipolar neuron)
cell body is located in a dorsal root ganglion
transmits sensory information from peripheral structures to the dorsal (posterior) horn of the spinal cord
2) Second order neuron
celll body is located within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord
whose axon decusates and ascends
>in the direct pathway of the ALS (spinothalamic tract) to synapse in the contralateral thalamus and sending some collaterals to the reticular fromation
> in the indirect patway of the ALS (spinoreticular tract) to synapse in the reticular formation and sending some collaterals to the thalamus
> as spinomesencephalic, spinotectal or spino hypothalamic fibers to synapse in several brainstem nuclei
3) third order neuron
cell body is located at the thalamus, and whose axon ascends ipsilaterally to terminate in the somatosensory cortex
http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/patestas/chapters/10.pdf